Majority Rule In The Bahamas

59 Novembers back three men met up and structure the Progressive Liberal Party (PLP). They were Henry Milton Taylor, William. W. Cartwright, Cyril St. John Stevenson. They started meeting consistently talking about the advantages and disadvantages. They welcomed 7 men to go along with them however just 6 acknowledged the greeting. Henry Taylor was the Chairman, William was the treasurer and Cyril turned into the secretary. The gathering advanced in Nassau and chose to incorporate the external islands. At the point when sir. Lynden Piddling got back home from graduate school he joined the PLP party and that was the start of the way to dominant part rule.Sir Lynden Pindling, Randol Fawkes, Auther Hanna, Sir. Milo Butler Sr, Clarence Bain, Samuel Isaacs, and numerous other ladies and men arranged and planned to free there individuals from colonize. Around then racial isolation was a lifestyle in The Bahamas. The ‘blacks’ were alluded to as minorities individuals. They were schools were hued kids were not permitted to enter. They were places like lodgings, shops, and eateries were shading individuals were not permitted to eat. There were likewise houses of worship where minorities individuals were not permitted to sit in indistinguishable seats from the whites.In January 1954 the PLP held its first open gathering. In 1956 there was the main political decision. The Bay Street Boys began to get frightened that they would lose so they called the U. S. A police officers saying a Negro pilgrim party was attempting to assume control over The Bahamas. A gathering of lady drove by Jorgina Symonette and others gathered pledges to raise assets for the PLP. The PLP needed more assets to have fish fries, basic food item bins, free alcohol and gatherings to attempt to pay off the individuals like the Bay Street Boys did. The PLP would go around caps at gatherings to attempt to raise reserves yet it was not enough.The Bay Street Boys gave out free cash to the indivi duals for their votes. They would tear the cash down the middle and give half before the political race and the other after in the event that they casted a ballot openly. On political decision eve the white possibility for Grand Bahama from the UBP paid the dark applicant 1000 pounds to drop out. In the 1965 political race 6 PLP competitors were chosen. They were Sir. Lynden Pindling, Randol Fawkes, Samuel Isaacs, Sir. Milo Butler, Cyril Stevenson and Clarence Bain; they were known as the eminent six. In 1958 a question broke out over the conveying of guests from the new Nassau air terminal at Windsor field.Tour organizations had been shaped by the Bay Street Boys pushing out the Taxi drivers. On January 12 1958 there was a strike that broke that was emotional and effective. On November first 1957 the taxi association under the initiative of Sir, Clifford Darling and others obstructed all traffic to and from Nassau’s worldwide air terminal for a considerable length of time wh ile the official officials looked on weakly. Battle To accomplish Majority Rule On January 13 1958, each inn and business was shut down totally. The PLP drove a blacklist along Bay Street. The laborers took to the streets and shouted out â€Å"Not a perspiration until our requests are met†.On January 19, 1959 Doris Johnson had solicited to address the House from Assembly and lead a gathering of lady to announce to cast a ballot. They were denied sir Stafford Sands by him saying â€Å"over his dead body’. On July 31 1961 the award of the Woman’s Suffrage Movement was passed and ladies had the option to cast a ballot. The PLP government started the dynamic push for instructive change in The Bahamas by making optional training accessible to all Bahamians in 1967. This was critical to expelling the sizes of numbness from eyes of a people through a gigantic duty to educate.The late Sir Cecil Wallace Whitfield, one of the individuals from the principal dominant part rule Cabinet, was given the assignment to improve and Bahamianize the instructive framework. Gigantic capital uses were made to duplicate and overhaul essential and auxiliary schools, to establish specialized instruction and train new Bahamian educators. The government’s White Paper on Education accommodated the execution of expansive boundary including educators, guardians and understudies, and was strong of the high goals with the legislature upheld †self improvement, balance, the poise of work and administration duty and co-operation.The foundation of the PLP government additionally achieved another point of view toward financial turn of events. The goal was coordinated towards opening up more prominent financial and social open doors for the residents of The Bahamas and for more noteworthy adaptability of the economy. One of the significant fights to accomplish this goal was making Freeport Grand Bahama, protected and alluring for all Bahamians. During the 1970s, the PLP government propelled the â€Å"Social Revolution,† which incorporated the presentation of the National Insurance Scheme, an arrangement of standardized savings, which is proceeding with a monstrous minimal effort lodging programme.The PLP government likewise moved to improve the conveyance of human services by adding an augmentation to the Princess Margaret Hospital, redesigning and assembling new polyclinics all through New Providence and the Family Islands. On April 27th 1965 was Black Tuesday. A horde of PLP supporters lead by the PLP administrator walked from Windsor Park to Bay Street and collected in the front of the House of Assembly. Inside the House the PLP individuals lead by Pindling firmly restricted the amendment of the bounties draft request. He upheld a national enrollment of voters.Outside the House of Assembly the PLP supporters shouted out â€Å"Amend, Amend â€Å", â€Å"Shame and Scandal in The House†. Sir Lynden, at that point Leader of the Opposition, during the warmed discussion over the issue of limits yet in a deliberately organized move got up and tossed the Mace, the Speaker’s image of power, out of the window of the House of Assembly. He announced â€Å"The authority of this Island has a place with the individuals â€Å"and tossed the mace out of the window. â€Å"Yes, individuals outside and mace has a place outside with. † He yelled. After that Sir Milo Butler got up and tossed the two hour glass that were utilized to time to speakers out of the window.The UPB observed shockingly. Sir Lynden Pindling then drove the group singing the melody â€Å"We Shall Overcome†. ACHIEVEING Majority Rule A political decision was then approached January tenth, 1967. This was on the grounds that in the Bible in the book of Exodus the Lord said he will free the offspring of Egypt on the tenth day of the principal month. January tenth, 1967 was neither an end nor even a start. Rather, it was a significant achievement in an excursion that was started hundreds of years back when some mysterious slave struck a blow for opportunity just because. We interruption to give proper respect to the characters and players in this epic struggle.In a hard battled and serious political decision in 1967, the PLP conveyed the accompanying 18 individuals to a 38-part House of Assembly. They were: Lynden Pindling, Preston Albury, Clarence Bain, Milo Butler, Clifford Darling, Elwood Donaldson, Arthur Foulkes, Carlton Francis, Arthur Hanna, Warren Levarity, Curtis MacMillan, Uriah McPhee, Maurice Moore, Edmund Moxey, Jimmy Shepherd, George Thompson, Jeffrey Thompson and Cecil Wallace Whitfield. Randol Fawkes who effectively ran as Labor in 1962 and 1967 with the help of the PLP advocated the PLP and turned into an individual from the principal Majority Rule cabinet.He figured conspicuously in the development toward Majority Rule. Fruitful Independent up-and-comer Sir Alvin Braynen put his support behind t he PLP and acknowledged the post of Speaker of the House. These two warriors for equity and opportunity steered the famous result for the PLP and the primary Majority Rule bureau was framed: This recognized gathering comprised of Cecil Wallace-Whitfield, Milo Butler, Arthur Hanna, Clarence Bain, Jeffrey Thompson, Carlton Francis, Randol Fawkes, Warren Levarity, Curtis McMillan, Clement T. Maynard and Lynden Pindling.

A Group of Investors

Official Summary: A gathering of speculators (Arundel gathering) is investigating buying the continuation rights related with films created by at least one significant film studios. Film rights are to be bought preceding movies being made. Arundel needs to think of a choice to either buy all the continuation rights for a studio's whole creation during a predetermined timeframe or buy a predefined number of significant movies. Arundel's gainfulness is reliant upon the value it pays for an arrangement of continuation rights. Our examination of Arundel's proposition incorporates a net present worth computation of every film creation company.In request to choose whether Arundel can bring in cash purchasing film spin-off rights relies upon whether the net present estimation of the creation organization's motion pictures is higher than the evaluated 2M per film required to buy the rights. 1. For what reason do the principals of Arundel Partners figure they can bring in cash purchasing film continuation rights? 2. For what reason would the accomplices like to purchase an arrangement of rights ahead of time instead of arranging film-by-film to get them? 3. Gauge the per-film estimation of an arrangement of continuation rights, for example, Arundel proposes to purchase. You may utilize all or parts of Exhibits 6 to 9.You may likewise think that its accommodating to counsel the Appendix that clarifies how these numbers were readied. Expect a yearly rebate pace of 12% for hazardous film incomes, and a hazard free pace of 6%. a) First, basically process the estimation of the portfolio (I. e. at the time Arundel pays for the rights) utilizing the customary NPV approach, disregarding implanted choices. In view of this strategy, what amount ought to Arundel be happy to pay per spin-off right? As can be found in show to arrangement 2, we have evaluated the per-film estimation of every creation company.MCA Universal, Warner Brothers and Walt Disney Co are the main creation orga nizations that give a positive for every film esteem, with estimations of 9. 89, 1. 92, 12. 56 million individually. This worth is determined by partitioning the net present estimation of the considerable number of motion pictures by the absolute number of films. We likewise determined the normal estimation of every creation organization dependent on a lot of the all out number of motion pictures delivered. The organizations with positive qualities were MCA Universal, Warner Brothers and Walt Disney Co is additionally the main creation organizations that give a positive for each film esteem, with estimations of 1. 0, 0. 37, 1. 40 million separately. These qualities depend on the normal worth per film increased by the companyæš ¯ normal portion of the business. b) Second, change the NPV way to deal with represent the inserted option(s), clarifying the idea of the option(s) you center around. What is the inferred esteem per right? 4. What issues or differences would you expect Arund el and a significant studio to experience over the span of a relationship like that depicted for the situation? What legally binding terms and arrangements ought to Arundel demand?

Essay on Imagery in King Lear -- King Lear essays

Symbolism in King Lear  â â â â â â â â â â In the huge measure of composing that William Shakespeare had done in his profession as a dramatist as well as essayist when all is said in done there will undoubtedly be a few textures and reoccurring subjects that make his composing so mainstream and interesting.â In numerous cases it is difficult to tell whether the topical structure that numerous authors follow is purposeful or not, however it is conceivable that there is a thinking for a particular sort of symbolism that an essayist likes to plot his/her composition after.   â â â â â â â â â â There are overwhelming pictures which are normal for Shakespeare's work all through, anyway in a portion of the previous plays they are extremely evident and by and large intentional.â Imagery, as characterized by the Sixth Edition Handbook to Literature, is in its exacting sense an assortment of pictures in an artistic work that might be an article, expression or entity.â The Handbook clarifies that symbolism is regularly not purposeful but rather is by all accounts a reason for a gander at a more profound significance of a specific bit of work.â It is essential to know about certain intermittent pictures which are emblematic in Shakespeare, for example, the utilization of light and its segments in Romeo and Juliet, infection and how it is utilized in King Lear and what I will talk about in this paper the utilization of the heart as an element and how it is utilized in the shows composed by William Shakespeare.   â â â â â â â â â â The heart picture is seen actually over a thousand times underway of Shakespeare with a recurrence of very nearly thirty for each play and for the most part in the tragedies.â With such huge numbers of references of the heart utilized in the disasters and the average time allotment used to play out each play, which was around two hours, the crowd may hear twelve to fifteen heart pictures an hour and... ...est of the play.â King Lear is a man who is depicted as an exceptionally sympathetic man who lives on the way that his trust in his little girls will never be abandoned.â The selling out by his friends and family sets up the effect of the play which thusly shows how sensational the utilization of the heart and the entirety of its symbolism segments is for King Lear.â At the finish of the play when Lear loses his last girl Shakespeare drives us to comprehend that he had lead an existence of war and strife and has changed himself from being a harsh, hard, elderly person into turning into a mindful and complete human being.â Some pundits state that Lear may have kicked the bucket from a cardiovascular failure from all the pressure he needed to suffer in such a short measure of time.â I think he passed on from a messed up heart from the loss of his little girls, his mental stability, and the quiet life he so wanted during his retirement from the honored position.  Â

Black Swan The Identity Crisis of Nina Sayers - Literature Essay Samples

Nothing grows and changes throughout life like a person’s identity as people face new challenges and experiences every day. The protagonist of Black Swan film by director Darren Aronofsky, Nina Sayers (Natalie Portman) is faced with a fatal identity dilemma that changes her life. To say the least, Nina Sayers is a confused character. What starts out as a search for herself turns into an identity crisis that she cannot handle since she cannot distinguish real life from delusions. The search for identity is a rather delicate matter that if not carefully navigated could result in a catastrophic conclusion. Nina is a passionate ballet performer, who has dedicated her life to the dance. She is struggling to act the double role of the White and Black swan in the ballet performance Swan Lake. She can perfectly perform the White Swan but has a hardship with the Black Swan role. Despite this, her ballet instructor Thomas Leroy (Vincent Cassel) thinks she’s the best dancer for the role. Nina is an innocent young girl who plays accurately with her White Swan role. Her mother treats her like a child as is visible with the color symbolism of her clothing and bedroom with white and pink color signifying her childlike innocence. Thomas is constantly reminding her that to pull off the Black Swan she has to be seductive and spontaneous. She instead dances the role with restrictions and control which does not work because she’s using White Swan’s motivations which are similar to her personality. Thomas instructs her to lose herself in the Black Swan character, but she is unable to do it. This causes her to be furious and angry as she grows increasingly violent towards everyone around her, especially with her mother. Nina begins to question her identity as she is trying to free herself from her mother’s influence. As she does this, it further drives her character to become Black Swan. An element that clearly shows Nina’s struggles with her identity is the motif of violence. As Nina seeks maturity, her close encounters with her mother and other characters grow exceedingly violent. To Nina, the presence of her mother is preventing her from becoming the Perfect Black Swan. Nina gets more conflicted with herself as she turns her anger toward a newcomer Lily (Mila Kunis), her main rival for the role as Black/White Swan. Lily performs a perfect Black Swan, and she immediately becomes her greatest rival. Their rivalry takes on a dark, seductive and twisted form which will seek to devour them. Nina wants to be Black Swan but the only way is for her to let go of her restrictions. In one scene, Nina is intoxicated and has a sex dream about Lily. Initially, the audience is led to believe that they actually had sex but its later revealed that Nina went home with a different person. Nina struggles with this. She confronts Lily who is exhilarated after finding out Nina h ad a sex dream about her. This further fuels contempt for Lily as Nina feels as if she’s sabotaging her so that she might get the main role. He confronts Thomas about this who tells her, â€Å"The only thing standing in your way is yourself† (Aronofsky, 2010). Nina is obsessed about being the main star and this obsession becomes desperation when she feels like Lily is taking her spotlight. In the film, the depiction of Ninas hallucinations as she transforms into Lily further fuel the concerns about her identity crisis as it becomes impossible for her to tell what is real and what isnt. The same can be said of the audience. The delusions of Nina seep into the films main plots and the audience is left in disarray as to what is actually happening and what isnt. The film also shows Ninas struggles as she tries to grow and soar on her own. They eventually become significantly overwhelming for her, further dooming her identity to utter failure. Nina is going through different psychological issues. She is conflicted about who she is and what role she is supposed to play. She wants to be Black Swan, clearly knowing she does not possess the character in herself. Shes finally able to become Black Swan but it comes at a cost of destroying herself. Ni na’s identity was intact when she was just White Swan but the Black Swan caused her to be unsure of her identity which made her have an identity clash. Initially, she had a single identity but the search of Black Swan corrupted her personality which she now has no control over. In finding her new self, she lost herself. This rivalry becomes her undoing as she attacks Lily and stabs her before the performance. After she finishes her performance perfectly, it is revealed that she stabbed herself f which further shows how serious her delusions have gotten. A lot of things in this film could be argued to be symbolism like the rivalry could be Nina fighting with her inner self. The film engages in a whirl of instability that comes with the wrestling of the protagonists identities to clarify her reality. Black Swan suggests an idea that the perception of chasing reality and identity is both a futile and fatal endeavor.

Critique of Stuff Is Not Salvation - 871 Words

Valued Possessions vs. Insignificant Desires Anna Quindlen, a novelist, social critic, and journalist wrote an intriguing essay â€Å"Stuff is Not Salvation† about the addiction of Americans, who splurge on materialistic items that have no real meaning. The ability to obtain credit is one of the main reasons to blame for society’s consumption epidemic. However, Quindlen feels the economic decline due to credit card debt is insignificant compared to the underlying issues of American’s binging problems. Quindlen’s essay gives excellent points regarding the differences in America’s typical shopping habits. Additionally, she mentions how people acquire all this â€Å"stuff† but seem to never realize, â€Å"why did I get this?†(501). Quindlen makes her†¦show more content†¦There are plenty of examples that Quindlen gives to make her point across, that American’s spend money unwisely. For instance, in one of the examples, she mentions how every 16 months a person replaces a cell phone because it’s not as new anymore, and how toys are forgotten that eventually end up being junk (501). Quindlen then states the obvious â€Å"stuff does not bring salvation† (501). However, she lacks examples of cases where people’s wants actually provide the happiness they usually expect. Rich people, for example, have an extra sense of security because the worry and stress that belong to the poor is something the rich don’t have and don’t want. Plus, who wouldn’t want to afford desires such as not living pay check to pay check or putting their kid(s) through college? Sometimes not being able to afford these items can bring on depression or verbal abuse into a home. The reader’s would have a better understanding of the essay if she included some of these situations. Overall, Quindlen portrays her idea of happiness not being the materialistic things in life, but by the things that have true meaning. By true meaning, I believe she means items such as photographs that have a significant memory attached to it. She jokingly states, â€Å"Ask people what they would grab if their house were on fire, the way our national house is on fire right now. No one ever says it’s the tricked-up microwave they got atShow MoreRelatedIs Stuff Is Not Salvation, By Anna Quindlen922 Words   |  4 Pagessticks out in my mind, is Stuff is Not Salvation, by Anna Quindlen. Through her use of Ethos, she really brings to light how Americans have this ridiculous obsession with buying stuff. She notes how we are trying to use junk to make ourselves happier, but in the end, as Anna puts it, â€Å"The happiest families I know aren’t the ones with the most square footage† (Qtd in Perspectives pg 503). Before reviewing this article, I considered myself someone who didn’t necessarily NEED stuff, but as the assignmentRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Liberalism And M arxism Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesthe person torturing them by saying they believe, but this would only be to ease their suffering. He believed it would be in the best interest of the state to stay out of the religious affairs of the people. â€Å"The only business of the church is the salvation of souls and it is no concern to the commonwealth or any member in it: that this or the other ceremony be there made use of.† (A letter Concerning Toleration 1689) Locke believed in a strict separation of the church and government. We see this todayRead More How to Escape from American Consumerism and Materialism Essay2096 Words   |  9 Pagesof things brings us is always fleeting thus driving us further and further down the material path of life seeking nirvana around the next corner at the mall. Many modern philosophers have pondered this question, often giving rise to scathing critiques of consumerism as shallow; the product of a decadent and decaying culture. This is where most people turn away, not because they reject what the philosophers say, but precisely because they know it to be at least partially accurate and this is unbearableRead More Country Music in O Brother, Where Art Thou? Essay3561 Words   |  15 Pagesand spiritually unclean. His pale whiteness is something of a spectacle, which seems at odds with the way it is occasionally obscured. In one scene, the three encounter a mass baptism at a river. Delmar is the first to accept baptism as form of salvation, and by submitting to being dunked in the river, he believes he is redeemed and that his crimes have been washed away. Ironically, Delmars face continues to appear unwashed and pasty throughout the rest of the film. Though he naively believes otherwiseRead MoreFires on the Plain: Novel and Movie Essay examp le3078 Words   |  13 Pagesfor admission to the hospital yet, too ill to fight. These stragglers are rejects, as they are a burden to their respective units and failures in their respective orders striving for survival. These stragglers’ starving mouths offer a source of critique of the nation by entertaining thoughts of being capture as an American POW. From one joking straggler: â€Å"They’ll give us so much corned beef to eat we won’t know what to do with it† (Fires on the Plain). Americans believe in the world of prisonersRead MorePost Bureaucracy and the Politics7341 Words   |  30 Pageswhich these discourses have been contested and â€Å"displaced† by public sector professionals (Kirkpatrick and Lucio, 1995; Kitchener, 2000; Trowler, 2001; Doolin, 2002; Farrell and Morris, 2003; Kirkpatrick et al., 2005). A recurrent theme in these critiques is that the new forms reflect not the â€Å"end† of bureaucracy but a complex, and often highly unstable, bifurcation of the bureaucratic form which devolves operational responsibility whilst attempting to extend the controls exercised by senior managementRead Moreunethical advertising14492 Words   |  58 Pages(Xerox photocopier, Kleenex tissue, Vaseline petroleum jelly, Kotex tampons, Maxi pads sanitary napkins, Scotch Tape Clear Tape, Band-aid bandage, Visine eye drops, Q-tips cotton swabs, Rollerblades inline skates) -.- these must provide the stuff of fantasy to the holder of an advertising budget. The most common method for measuring the impact of mass media advertising is the use of the rating point (rp) or the more accurate target rating point (trp). These measures refer to the percentageRead MoreAsk the Dust by John Fante13686 Words   |  55 Pageslotion, cigarettes, candy, a watch, a lamp, new paper, ties, a robe and slippers, he bathes and enjoys his new possessions. When his new clothes arrive from the May Company, they also send along his old clothes, which he had asked be sent to the Salvation Army. Arturo tries on his new suit, but everything feels and smells foreign, itchy, stiff and str angling. He feels hogtied and like a buffoon, and wonders if this could really be the creator of The Long Lost Hills. The smell of his new lotions suddenlyRead MoreVampire Diaries61771 Words   |  248 Pagesthem. Elena felt her cheeks cool as she selected her lunch and went to join them. She wouldnt let Caroline upset her; she wouldnt think of Caroline at all. I got it, said Frances, waving a piece of paper as Elena sat down. And I have some good stuff, said Bonnie importantly. Elena, listen to this. Hes in my biology class, and I sit right across from him. And his name is Stefan, Stefan Salvatore, and hes from Italy, and hes boarding with old Mrs. Flowers on the edge of town. She sighed. HeRead MoreHistory of Pakistan18783 Words   |  76 Pagesappearance was in 1899 at the annual session of Anjuman Himayat-i-Islam in Lahore when he presented the poem, Nala-i-Yatim. At initial stages Dr Iqbal was a nationalist by ideas and his poetry contained verses like Tarana-i- Hind. His poetry was a critique of the existing societal conditions. Being educated from Europe, he knew all weak aspects of the Western culture. He criticized capitalism, materialism and lack of spiritualism. IQBAL- Focus on the conditions of the Indian Muslims Islam can salvage

Civil Rights - 1045 Words

The legislature of the fictitious state of Xanadu passes a law that states All people are welcome at all state-run swimming, beach and golf facilities, as long as they are white. Non-whites may not use any of those facilities. Within 24 hours after passage, Brenda, a civil rights attorney, brings a cause of action in federal court to have the new regulation ruled unconstitutional. The federal court immediately rules that the state law violates the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment and issues an injunction against its enforcement. A week later, the state passes a new law that reads Because we dont believe that we are capable of managing integrated swimming, beach and golf facilities, we are hereby closing all such†¦show more content†¦The Court asked the question, was the closing of the state pools an action that denies â€Å"equal protection of the laws† to Blacks. They felt the answer was no since both races received the same treatment. The Courts also felt that neither the 14th amendment nor any Act of Congress purports to impose a duty on a State to begin to operate or to continue to operate public swimming pools. They felt that since this was not a case where whites are permitted to use public facilities while blacks were denied, nor a case where a city is maintaining different sets of facilities for blacks and whites and enforcing them to remain separate that there was no reason to force the city to reopen the swimming pools. They felt that it was constitutional because the city showed that integrated pools could not be maintained safely and economically. I do have to say that I disagree with the decision made by the court, which is probably why this particular case has been question. In other cases such as: Hernandez v. Woodard, 714 F. Supp. 963, 1989 and Shakman v. Democratic Organization of Cook County, 481 F. Supp. 1315, 1979. I believe that technically the decision made did not violate the 14th amendment, for reason stated above that everyone received the same treatment and that the privilege was taken away from all and not just one race and that they can’t force the State to run a public facility. But it does make you think, why is it as soon as the StateShow MoreRelatedCivil Rights And Civil Rights Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment 2305 7 OCT 2017 Civil rights verses civil liabilities. Civil rights entail the basic need to be free from unequal treatment based on characteristics such as gender, race, nationality and disability among others. Civil rights are political rights, economic rights and social rights that are entitled to every citizen by birth in order to participate fully without oppression or discrimination against. Civil rights violation occurs in almost all phases of human rights. In case of employment peopleRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement1286 Words   |  6 PagesThe Civil Rights movement is one of the most important acts to change the way not only African Americans were able to live their lives but all races and colors. It would slowly break down the social, economic, political, and racial barriers that were created by the The Age of Discovery and Transatlantic Slave trade. I believe without the Civil Rights acts our country would result to be no better than what it was when the Emancipation Proclamation just took effect. In the 1950s and long befo re, SouthernRead MoreWomans Civil Right1308 Words   |  6 PagesA Women’s Civil Right The speech †A Women’s Civil Right† was written in 1969 and the feminist author Betty Friedan delivered it. Betty Friedan was a proponent of the modern women’s movement and claimed that women in 1969 and onwards should not be trapped in the stereotypical housewife role. Friedan was convinces that social barriers in the society kept women imprisoned in â€Å"the housewife trap†. She wanted women to have better career opportunities, introduce equality with men and to eliminate theRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1025 Words   |  5 PagesJennyfer Tshilanda Professor Sharifian Government 2305 September 28th, 2017. 1 Civil rights vs Civil liberties 1. 2 Define Civil Liberties; then define Civil Rights. How are they similar? How do they differ? Which civil sequence has more influence on your life as you know it to be now? Why do you believe this to be so? Civil rights and civil of liberties have regularly been the discussion of different locales throughout the years. In the achievement of social liberties and freedoms, laws and statutoryRead MoreThe Rise Of The Civil Rights Movement1179 Words   |  5 Pagesthat arose in the 1960s, there are three movements that truly affected the American society. Firstly, the rise of the civil rights movement was greatly influenced by racial discrimination of colored people in the South. Secondly, the women’s movement aimed to convince the society that women are capable of achieving and maintaining higher waged job like males. Lastly, the gay rights movement aimed to gain acceptance and stop discrimination of homosexuality. The most significant effect on the developmentRead MoreCivil Liberties And Civil Rights1081 Words   |  5 Pages1 McGahey 3 Megan McGahey Sherry Sharifian GOVT 2305 71430 20 September 2017 Civil Liberties vs. Civil Rights In the U.S. most use the terms Civil Liberties and Civil Rights interchangeably; although they both protect the freedom of citizens they do this in different ways. 2 Civil Liberties are limitations placed on the government. These are things the government is restricted to do, by the constitution. Things that could interfere with personal freedom. 3 For example, the 1st amendment says thatRead MoreThe American Civil Rights Movement1519 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Civil Rights Movement is personified through several prominent personalities. These figures exhibited strong character throughout their careers in activism that revolutionized the ideals and opportunities of the 20th century, standing as precedents for courage and perseverance in the face of widespread systemic oppression. However, not all of these figures received the acknowledgment and acceptance that their legacy deserved. One such figure was Bayard Rustin, a lifelong Civil Rights activistRead MoreReasons F or The Civil Rights Movement1436 Words   |  6 PagesWhen did the Civil Rights Movement begin in earnest in Buffalo? The Civil Rights Movement In Buffalo was weak and many people were quiet and conservative. It was less a Movement than a group of scattered individuals, primarily black and Jewish. This Civil Rights Movement happened in the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. Some people believed that this movement began in Western New York. African Americans faced many social problems during this time period, which demonstrated the significance of organizingRead MoreCivil Rights And Civil Liberties1009 Words   |  5 Pages29 September 2017 Civil Liberties are basic freedoms and rights that are guaranteed to us by the government through the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and the Federal Law (â€Å"Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties.†). Whether they are freedom of speech or a right to an attorney, these basic rights are a right to all of us. 1 Civil rights are the basic rights to be free from unequal treatment based on certain protected characteristics (race, gender, disability, etc. ) (â€Å"Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties.†). WhetherRead MoreCivil Rights Movement823 Words   |  3 PagesIntroduction: This paper is about the blacks wanting equal rights like the whites have.Then everything gets out of hand.The fire truck hoses get used on people,the k-9 dogs go attack the people, people go to jail. King goes to jail and writes a report and gets out of jail. Finally, Birmingham takes down the â€Å"blacks only† and â€Å"whites only† signs from the bathroom and drinking fountains. Blacks now can use any bathroom and drinking fountain they want. The SCLC launched Project C† (for Birmingham)

Banking industry in Australia- Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: Discuss about the Market Structures of Banking in Australia. Answers: Introduction: The nature of a market mainly depends on the number of buyers and sellers present in the market, the type of good the market deals with, concentration of market powers and the freedom of entry and exit of new and old participants in the market. These factors cumulatively shape up a market for a particular good or service and together they give a more or less clear picture of conditions of the participating agents of the markets (Okuguchi and Szidarovszky 2012). Markets, in terms of economics, can be broadly divided into perfectly and imperfectly competitive types, with monopoly, oligopoly and monopolistic competitions falling in the latter category. The report discussed the problems that usually occur in an imperfectly competitive market. It specifically takes reference of the article, Australian watchdog says bank 'oligopoly' needs more reform, by Tom Westbrook and Byron Kaye, which focuses on the banking industry in Australia (Reuters.com, 2017). Essence of the Story: Four specific big players, namely the Australia and New Zealand Group of Banking, National Australia Bank, Commonwealth Bank and lastly the Westpac Banking Corporation, have long dominated the banking market in Australia. These four banking giants, giving the market an inevitable oligopolistic structure, significantly shadow the presence of other small players. According to the concerned article, the presence of oligopoly in the banking market has resulted in a significant concentration of market power in the hands of these four enterprises (Reuters.com, 2017). In fact, collectively these four giants form a cartel like structure, thereby controlling nearly four-fifth of the Australian banking sector, even pose as a credible threat of formation of future monopoly if they join hands, and operate together. However, these four banking enterprises are been accused of misusing their market power to substantial extent, for their personal profit maximization. The evidences of exploitation of their market powers are found in the series of scams and scandals regarding their operating methods (Shamsuddin and Xiang 2012). They are even accused of rigging of interest rates and scams in insurance policies, thereby becoming a cause of concern and anger among their clientele. People, as the article suggest, are losing confidence over the industry, thereby making this issue a cause of concern among the regulatory authorities. The presence of political support and lack of transparency are making the situation even worse and the sector needs to be subjected to extensive reforms and regulations in order to gain back peoples confidence (Tirole 2014). Economic Analysis: An oligopoly market is essentially one with a large number of buyers and a few sellers, thereby giving more market power in the hands of the sellers. One of the primary characteristics of this market is the strategic interdependence of the sellers, which implies that the strategic decisions of one of them are influenced by what strategies its fellow sellers are taking. The oligopoly market structure gives either rise to price war among the sellers or leads to formation of cartel and a collusive pricing strategy among them (Kopecky and Van Hoose 2012). Figure 1: Oligopolistic Market (Source: Created by author) The oligopoly market, as can be seen in the above diagram, has a kinked demand curve, due to presence of different elasticity of demand at different points. The equilibrium price and quantity levels are PE and QE respectively. From the above diagram, the existence of a gap between the cost of production and the price charged by the producers for the product can be clearly perceived (Dubovik and Janssen 2012). This provides support to the concerns raised in the chosen article, about the disparities in the cost and price structures by the above-mentioned banking enterprises and their extensive misusage of market power to maximize their own profits even at the cost of welfare of their clientele (Acharya, Gromb and Yorulmazer 2012). The threat of a possible formation of collusive monopoly by these four firms are credible to some extent and if that happens the gap between cost and pricing can be even more prominent, as can be shown in the following diagram: Figure 2: Monopoly Market (Source: Created by author) It is evident from Figure 2, that if monopoly occurs in the market, there will be presence of a substantial amount of economic profit, even in the long run, due to the presence of extreme market power and price making capacity in the hand of one particular enterprise or collusive structure, working as a monopoly (Acharya, Gromb and Yorulmazer 2012). In either ways, in a oligopolistic structure or a monopolistic environment, in absence of proper regulatory mechanisms, pricing disparities and misuse of market power by the sellers can be a common issue of concern, especially for those on the buyers side as they are the direct sufferers. The banking sector, as discussed in this report, is also experiencing a similar condition, the buyers being at the receiving end (Shamsuddin and Xiang 2012). Recommendations: In order to combat the situation discussed above and to lessen the lack of confidence of the clients of banking industry as a whole, it is essential to implement extensive reforms in this sector. The reforms can be primarily based on regulatory policies and a controlled interest rate mechanism, whereby the government of Australia monitors the interest rates set by these banking enterprises and intervenes if the rates cross a fixed upper and lower threshold. To break the oligopoly and the collusive structure, new entrants can be encouraged and can be given proper protection in order to secure them from being wiped off in face of stiff competition from these large banking enterprises (Corchn and Marcos 2012). Conclusion: Free market, in general, is desirable as this type of markets uniformly distributes market power among buyers and sellers, thereby eliminating the possibilities of inclination of the market in favor of any of the two participating agent groups. However, some markets show presence of imperfect competitions, as can be seen in the banking market of Australia, whose oligopolistic construct has led to misuse of market power by a few suppliers, leading to sufferings and anger among a large share of the clientele. This problem can be solved to a considerable extent by proper reforms in the form of strict and unbiased regulatory measure, monitoring systems and government intervention in the banking sector, as and when needed. Encouragement to small players can also be beneficial to form sufficient competition in the market, thereby reducing the market powers currently enjoyed by a few big players. References Acharya, V.V., Gromb, D. and Yorulmazer, T., 2012. Imperfect competition in the interbank market for liquidity as a rationale for central banking.American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics,4(2), pp.184-217. Corchn, L.C. and Marcos, F., 2012. Price regulation in oligopolistic markets.ISRN Economics,2012. Dubovik, A. and Janssen, M.C., 2012. Oligopolistic competition in price and quality.Games and Economic Behavior,75(1), pp.120-138. Kopecky, K.J. and Van Hoose, D.D., 2012. Imperfect competition in bank retail markets, deposit and loan rate dynamics, and incomplete pass through.Journal of Money, Credit and Banking,44(6), pp.1185-1205. Okuguchi, K. and Szidarovszky, F., 2012.The theory of oligopoly with multi-product firms. Springer Science Business Media. Reuters.com (2017).Australian watchdog says bank 'oligopoly' needs more reform. [online] U.S. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-australia-banks-idUSKCN12E0F3 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Shamsuddin, A. and Xiang, D., 2012. Does bank efficiency matter? Market value relevance of bank efficiency in Australia.Applied Economics,44(27), pp.3563-3572. Tirole, J., 2014. Market power and regulation.Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.

William Dean Howells’ Editha Essay Example

William Dean Howells’ Editha Essay Editha is a story that dwells on two alternative views of war. From the point of view of the main female character, Editha, war is a glorious event that will provide the perfect opportunity for George, the man she is engaged with, to become a hero. George and the subtle narrative voice hint at an opposite point of view. War is full of horrors, sufferance and death. It is far from the traditional conception of a battle as an occasion for heroism and courage. These latter notions lose their value in the face of the utter destructions brought by war. This realist and, to a certain degree, modernist view of war differs immensely from the glorious representation it has in ancient literature or in romanticism, for instance.Howells focuses closely on the reality of war, the way in which war will be experienced by the fighters. The ideas of glory and victory fade away when confronted with the truly horrifying facts that accompany war. Howells’ narrative escapes thus the conventions of Victorian fiction, focusing on the dramatic consequences of war. His choice of the romantic and selfish Editha as a main character is very significant. Because of her shallow, insensible perception of the tragedy of war, she can be said to embody tradition itself, with its misrepresentation of reality on account of pre-established certain ideas.William Dean Howells’ Editor’s StudyEditor’s Study contains many of the essential principles of realism. Howells advocates for the almost photographic representation of reality. He argues that the author should endeavor to show reality as it is and not focus on a romantic and adventurous plot that is, most likely, improbable. In his columns, Howells criticizes various pieces of literature, pointing to their flaws or qualities. According to Howells, the realist prose can achieve much better results than the romance, despite the fact that may seem dry. Greatness is to be found only in an accurate perception and rendering o f reality. In his view, it is this quality that distinguishes among great pieces of literature and simple romances.Henry James’ Daisy MillerJames’ novel, Daisy Miller, glosses over a theme that occurs often in the author’s novels: the clash between the American culture and the European one, as it was at the end of the nineteenth century. He contrasts the innocence of the Americans who were not so corseted by social rules and conventions and the rigidity and prejudiced behavior of the Europeans. In this context, the fact that the main point of view pertains to Winterbourne is not accidental. As in some of his other works, James lets the reader see the events through the eyes of the biased and prejudiced narrator so as to show him how easily it is to misunderstand and misjudge. Winterbourne harms Daisy by misjudging her according to the European standards of social conduct. When she walks on her own, unaccompanied by the chaperone, he doubts her integrity and worr ies about social rejection.By letting the reader see the events as Winterbourne does, James demonstrates that wrong and harmful opinions can be formed very easily. He also hides the actual character and conduct of Daisy until the end. Had the story been told from Daisy’s point of view, her behavior would not have constituted a mystery and the main theme of the novel would not have been fully developed. The novel draws attention to the strained contact between the European, rigid civilization and the American ingenuity. It is also important that Winterbourne is himself an American who lives in Europe. His behavior and standards have completely changed however under the influence of the social milieu. James shows therefore how great is the power of social convention and how it can easily determine someone to misrepresent reality.Works Cited:Lauter, Paul ed. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Vol. 2. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1998.

australias war essays

australias war essays Australias economic and military contribution to the World War 1 allied victory. England entered the First World War on August the 4th 1914, after Germany refused their demands to respect Belgiums neutrality in the war. Australia also entered the war in 1914 for the simple reason it was a British colony, not a sovereign state and it had no choice but to be1 involved in the war. According to Beaumont (1995), Australians felt a deep attachment to England and the outbreak of the war was greeted and embraced in Australia, with great public enthusiasm2. This enthusiasm was due among other reasons to the fact that many of the Australian immigrants and culture had originated from Britain. This deep attachment to the mother country motivated Australia to contribute to and become involved in the allied war effort on many different levels. One of the main contributions Australia made to the allied war effort was its military involvement. Australias first military contribution was its rapid recruitment, formation and dispatch of a military contingent, shortly after the outbreak of the war. Within weeks a force of 20,000 troops, which had previously been promised to the British, was formed, by a flood of volunteers (many thousands of who were rejected because they did not fit the standards of fitness).3 Three months later on the 1st November, 20,000 members of the Australian Imperial Forces (AIF) and two NZ brigades where sailed to Egypt for training. The troops spent four and a half months training in Egypt, until they were sent to the Gallipoli peninsula on the 25th of April 1915, to fight the Turkish. Due to a navigational error the Australian troops landed one mile off course of their intended landing zone, and where faced with unexpectedly perilous and steep terrain. The Australian troops dug in to the steep beach slopes, establishing a tenuous foothold and despite attempts by both sides to overrun...

M1A3 - Leadership and ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

M1A3 - Leadership and ethics - Essay Example It has a customer base that runs into millions per week and expeditiously boasts of workforce of over 500,000 employees (Wrigley, 1988). Jack Cohen founded the company in 1919. The name Tesco appeared first in 1924, but it was not until 1929 when the first store started its operations. The store was originally a UK grocery retailer, but it has diversified increasingly geographically and into other areas including electronics, petrol, clothing, furniture, books retail, financial services, software, internet services, and music downloads, DVD rental and telecoms. Tesco repositioned itself in the 1990s to Tesco Finest ranges (Tesco). This inevitably led to successful chain growth of the store from five hundred stores in the nineties to two thousand five hundred stores in 2005. Tesco’s Values sits at the heart of its business and helps the store to deliver its core purpose, which is to generate value for its treasured customers in order to earn their lifetime loyalty. The store af firms that it tries to its level best for its customers, treat people, as they would love to be treated in order to, fully enjoy their work (Bell & Reavis, 2003). The year 1997 was the year that these values were developed. Various touch ups have been done to perfect the values to align them to today’s business current trends. ... These stores stock all range of Tesco’s products although some of the stores are in middle of inner-city locations and town centers. Tesco Superstores are large standard supermarkets, which stock groceries and a smaller range of non-food products in comparison with Extra stores. Tesco Metro stores are mainly located in the inner city, in city centers and on high streets of towns. They are in between Tesco Express stores and Tesco Superstores in terms of size. Tesco Express sores are notably the neighborhood convenience stores that are found in residential areas, in the city centre districts, small villages and towns and in various Esso petrol stations (Tesco). According to Bell & Reavis (2003), One Stop stores do not have the Tesco brand name. The stores are to be found in smaller residential areas. There prices also differ from other Tesco stores. Tesco Homeplus are non-food only ventures, and there are 13 stores nationwide. The stores offer all of the Tesco’s items bu t with an exception of food. The stores have a style that is similar to a warehouse unit and are found in retail parks. Dobbies Garden Centers are 28 garden centers in total. This number is equally divided between the stores in England and Scotland. Tesco bought 65% shares of the Dobbies Garden Centers PLC in 2008. According to Woods (2012), other business activities that Tesco undertakes include Internet retailing, financial services, petrol stations, telecoms, photo shops, Tesco Tech Support, Technika, filmmaking, record label, video-on-demand, gold exchange, Tesco Tyres and beauty salon. The store made record profits of ?3.4 billion in the year 2010 despite the economy suffering the effects of recession. Tesco is

Strategic Analysis and Choice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Strategic Analysis and Choice - Essay Example Thus, the need arises to have a blue print that tells how to go about it Companies need to diverse, differentiate, integrate backward or forwards, and manage business portfolio balanced. And hence they need to plan - develop a vision, set the mission, develop long term plans and further break them into objectives to achieve the desired goal. But it is important that the strategy is to be consistent with the organizational goals and policies, it should be flexible enough to respond to the faster changing environment in which it is operating, and it should add value to the organization and become a source of advantage over its competitors, and lastly, it should be feasible and practical enough to get through. Strategic management can be defined as the art and science of formulating, implementing, ad evaluating cross-functional decisions that enable an organization to achieve its objectives (David F.R., Strategic Management). The process of strategic management involves three stages, viz. formulation of a strategy, implementing a strategy and lastly, evaluating the strategy. Since, organizations have limited resources thus they need to choose from amongst the alternatives available. Setting a strategy starts with developing a strategic vision so as to provide long term direction, and provide a purpose to the organization. The strategic vision is then converted into specific performance objectives for the company to achieve. And then forming strategies to achieve the desired outcomes that have been developed in the form of objectives. This all was the planning portion of the process; no strategy is useful until it is implemented and executed effectively and efficiently. In the end, evaluat ion stage begins which requires comparing actual i.e. the reality with the planned. But as companies prosper and grow they need to diversify into new areas. Companies have to balance their portfolios well enough with cash cows, stars, dogs and question marks so that cash needs growth needs all are being fulfilled by the company. Strategy analysis requires companies to understand their markets, their cost structure, and also the capabilities underlying the firm i.e. any of the core competencies or the distinctive competencies that the company possesses. Companies need creativity and new ideas to identify any potential gaps in the strategy, the markets etc. which will lead them to make and implement a solid strategic plan to serve the new and existing markets. Source: http://www.netmba.com/strategy/matrix/bcg/ Huge businesses are normally divided into the strategic business units. These strategic business units are the individual planning units contained within one large and diversified business serving either the external or the internal market. They make independent decisions for themselves and have a control over their own destiny. They have competitors and are profit centers for the company but still independent. Companies already have so many products and services have many other growth initiatives because of the factors such as globalization, services, quality and the emerging e-businesses. Globalization is not only letting companies to enhance their revenue

Situation Awareness Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Situation Awareness - Case Study Example Situation awareness is even more critical, yet more difficult for military pilots because apart from the normal hazards of flight and navigation, they must also be aware of friendly and enemy aircraft; as a result, they are required to be conversant with and aware of a greater number of elements in their surrounding environment. As Endsley (1999) points out, pilots are not only required to know how to operate the aircraft and the proper procedures and rules for flight, they must also have an accurate and up-to-date picture of the surrounding environment. The research article by Banbury et al (2007) deals with situation awareness specifically from the perspective of how training can be a tool to reduce the incidence of mishaps caused by problems with situation awareness. The objective of this study was to examine whether the safety and efficiency of flight operations could be improved through training in situation awareness using a high fidelity simulator environment. ... On the basis of the literature review, the second stage examined incident and accident reports to determine the extent to which situation awareness was contributing to mishaps. During the third phase, the SA skills were decomposed into their underlying competencies, such as knowledge, skills and attitudes which were set aside as potential candidates for training. During the fourth and final stage of the project, a specialized training solution was developed around these concepts, the objective being to examine the effectiveness of the ESSAI program. The relevant factors in the SA questionnaire have been set out clearly, and they also identify the existing lacunae in the research, i.e, existing measures of situation awareness focus on measuring it in terms of "product" (participant awareness) rather than "process", or the processes involved in situation awareness that produce a representation in memory. This identified the need for an effective diagnostic measure, and the study carried out an exhaustive search using laboratory and field based sources. The study also shows effective testing for bias, because a pilot questionnaire was administered. The article therefore builds upon the research findings from other people and carried it further. The ESSAI program was evaluated using simulator training sessions and the Simulation Awareness Rating technique, a subjective assessment measure that is used to assess operator knowledge in three areas: demands being made on attentional resources, the supply of those resources and an understanding of the situation. The choice of the rating tool was also a good one - the Factors Affecting Situation Awareness scale, containing five sub-scales, was used to measure how susceptible the

dress code Essay -- essays research papers

I disagree with the school dress code because it doesn't allow people to express themselves, people can't dress for the weather, and it doesn't let people choose how they want to look because it's supposedly a distraction. The dress code is "The bottom of your shirt must at least meet the top of your pants or shorts, and undergarments should not be exposed. There must be a substantial covering over both shoulders. See-through clothing or clothing that is so very tight that it draws attention to oneself are also unacceptable. Shorts/skirts must have at least a 4" inseam." The dress code doesn't allow people to express themselves through what they wear. What people wear is what makes them different from everybody else. Most girls like to wear skimpier clothes that show their shoulders and stomachs, but this rule doesn't let them. Just because a shirt has profanity, vulgar suggestions, sexual connotations, drugs or alcohol on it, doesn't mean that it shouldn't be worn. People try expressing themselves through the slogans on their clothes. I don't feel anything is wrong with these shirts and I'm not offended by them, nor should anybody else be. Dressing for the weather is really important to do, especially when it's extremely hot out and there aren't air conditioners in the school that work properly. When it's hot people don't like to wear a lot of clothes. Seeing the shoulders of guys and girls in school...

Italo Calvino’s “Nonexistent Knight” Essay

The central characters introduced in Italo Calvinos novella, The Nonexistent Knight, are curiously diverse, yet each readily identifiable as each are driven or defined by particular quirks. In Agilulf Emo Bertrandin of the Guildivern and of the Others of Corbentraz and Sura, Knight of Selimpia Citeriore and Fez we see order and willpower, in Raimbaut of Roussillon theres passion, in the periwinkle female knight Bradamante is desire and pride, in Torrismund a need to belong, and in Gurdiloo nothing, naught but empty thoughts being filled and then emptied on whim. I find, however, that our narrator (and proclaimed writer of this knightly tale), Sister Theodora, personifies a certain idea of her own, she is wishful thinking and the story she weaves (and claims to have been a part of) is wish fulfilment; I posit that this story of hers is all the end result of a restless imagination at work and she is not Bradamante, Bradamante is Sister Theodoras insert of herself into her story world. Our first order of business is clarifying just what I have in mind when mentioning a self-insert, or anything of the like. There is a trend among the more enthusiastic fans of various media (especially television, books, comics, and video games) to expand the world of whichever specific title about which they are so passionate, usually fleshing out such worlds through acts of writing their own spins on what happened before, during or after the existing story; this is generally dubbed fanfiction and this is where the term self-insert has been coined, though such a device is not exclusive to derivative works, nor is it as recent a phenomenon. Put simply, a self-insert is a character placed within the context of a story that is meant to represent the writer as he or she is or to represent the writer as he or she would like to see himself/herself, something akin to an author surrogate. As Ive written, this technique is hardly a new one, writers as far back as Dante Alighieri have been placing themselves into their stories, but the name for it in terms of wish fulfilment storytelling is rather new. That aside, from the start of the novella, there has been what I had initially thought to be intentional comedic discrepancies by a neutral third person perspective in the manner Charlemagnes military operated. Chapter one introduces the paladins of Charlemagne as the emperor himself reviews the  company in a lax fashion, chapter two sees the invisible knight, Agilulf, directs young Raimbaut to the Superintendency of Duels, Feuds, and Besmirched Honor (a comically bureaucratic system for conducting vengeance) when the boy asks how he should go about avenging his fallen father (14). Further on, when Torrismund announces that the young woman Agilulf had rescued from rape was not a virgin, a peculiar chivalric practice is addressed: to rescue a noble-birthed virgins chastity was immediate access to knighthood, but to rescue a noblewoman whose maidenhood was no longer in tact would only earn an inflated pay (78). Historically, the process of becoming a knight was a long one beginning quite early in youth and required a young man to undergo many stages in his training; he would begin as early as 6 years of age as a page (a waiter or personal servant of a noble) and learn basics in courtesy, polished manners, hunting, weapons, and much more. By fourteen at the earliest, the boy would then become a squire and would be taken under the guidance of (while serving) a knight, and once the squire had honed his skills and learned his lessons well, he would then be dubbed a knight (medieval-life.net). Once the erroneous explanation of knighting is given, however, we already know something integral to the story: in chapter four, the perspective shifts from third person to first as a narrator of sorts reveals herself as Sister Theodora, the writer of this tale, and from there the discrepancies begin to make sense; the tale is written by a cloistered nun, how is she to understand military procedure?Beyond just the absurdities behind some of the happenings in Charlemagnes assembly of paladins, the title character, Agilulf, is an oddity all his own. He is a knight who does not exist in any physical form but is a thought, or rather, he is thought itself and this disembodied voice and willpower occupy a pristine white suit of armor while in service for the emperor. While we cannot truly prove that a thought cannot be a living form of its own walking about the earth unseen, to portray such an idea as possible is quite a fantastical move and as such lends to the fairytale quality of this narrative. So we have in the character of Agilulf, a heavy element of fantasy, from his lack of physical existence to his perfection in all he does. Now we come to a definite head-turner in the tale, the proud and beautiful princess-turned-knight, Bradamante. Bradamantes case isnt one like that of Jeanne dArc where she is a woman secretly and merely playing the role of a man, Bradamante is very openly female and is pined after by the paladins of the order. Her sexual exploits are not secret, nor is her nearly impossible true desire in a man and shes a master in combat and weaponry; all around, Bradamante stands out blatantly as a woman during a medieval time. While orders of female knights were not entirely unheard of, such occurrences were rare. The Order of the Hatchet is the only female order about which a great deal of information is known, and of the few instances when women were permitted knighthood, this order was the only one whose women saw the combat privileges that male knights received. The Order of the Hatchet was formed in Catalonia by the count of Barcelona in recognition of the women who fought in defense of their town while under attack from the Moors. These women received other knightly privileges besides combat, they received tax exemption and also had precedence over men in public gatherings (hereldica.org), though nothing else was heard of this order beyond the original members, so presumably the order died with the original members. Regardless of this miniscule instance of female knights, this order was formed in the 1100s, while Bradamante would have been in the military sometime in between 768 and 814 AD, as this was the time of Charlemagnes rule over the Franks making her existence as a knight in real-world possibilities sketchy at best. It is through the character of Bradamante, however, that my assertion comes together; Sister Theodoras tale is just that, a mere tale and not factual recordings as she had seen it. By the time we have reached the novellas end at chapter twelve, a complicated journey has reached its end as each character (sans Bradamante and Raimbaut) finds their own resolution. Bradamante has captured the attention and heart of young Raimbaut, but does not return the sentiments, rather she travels the land over in a rather desperate attempt to locate the only man who has ever won her difficult-to-please heart, Agilulf. Bradamante disappears for year upon learning of Agilulfs collapse and finding Raimbaut in the vanished knights white armor, and Raimbaut pursues her but what has become of the female  knight? Sister Theodora employs a twist in her tale when she reveals herself to be none other than the proud Bradamante, hiding in the abbey for years in mourning for Agilulf and now desiring the love o f Raimbaut, who she frantically writes is waiting for her outside the convent. It is here that I feel Bradamantes role as Sister Theodoras self-insert comes into full play. Theodora says early in the novella that writing is her penance, now at the end she says this tale that has been her task to write was one she experienced for herself and that she still has had many other adventures for which punishment she was tasked to record. Im certain, however, that the writing punishment for Sister Theodora is along the lines of the philosophy that idle hands are the devils work. No doubt, she has a colourful imagination and is more than likely prone to daydream, and this coupled with the lack of proper military procedure and Theodoras claim as being the talented, fierce, beautiful, and loved princess-come-knight, Bradamante, leaves no doubt in my mind that the story of the Nonexistent Knight told from her narrative was pure fabrication on the good Sisters behalf. Works Cited Calvino, Italo. The Nonexistent Knight. Harcourt Brace. 1962†³Medieval Life.† 2000. 13 Nov. 2007.. Veld, Franà §oise. Women Knights. 21 Oct. 2005. 13 Nov. 2007.

Sexual Exploration And Sexual Sexuality - 887 Words

The choice to engage in sexual exploration is a highly personal one, therefore, there is no ideal age to begin. In fact, for some people, sex may not be necessary for fulfilment. However, for both physical and mental health reasons, people should abstain from sexual exploration until after they reach sexual maturity. Although it is hard to define, I would suggest that for girls, this be measured by the onset of menarche, and for men, by testicular descent. Another matter to consider is: what constitutes sexual exploration? A kiss? Petting? For penetrative intercourse, it is best to wait until after the completion of puberty, since the developmental changes in the body are done and the brain is closer to maturity. Additionally, by that time, most people will be better informed about birth control options, enabling them to practice safe sex. Premarital sex is a perfectly ethical act when enjoyed by two people with mutual consent. However, both people must be on the same page regarding important issues, like whether or not birth control will be used. Frequency of sexual desire should not be used to determine moral character since different people have different needs. Unless an individual’s sex drive is indicative of a pathology (like sexual addiction), people should have as much (or as little) sex as they want. Finally, elderly people should engage in sex if they so wish. 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From our hereditary inclinations to how our associates influence our advancement, our childhoods have a tendency to be one long trek intoRead MoreThe Theory Of Sexual Liberation1644 Words   |  7 Pages in that there is more open attitudes to diverse sexualities and certain sexual acts are no longer seen as taboo/perverse. It is seen that we are now free to choose and explore these sexualities. However monogamous heterosexual relationships are still seen as what is â€Å"normal† in society therefore if British society claims to be sexually liberated why is what is seen as traditional still the most common type of relationship? This theory of sexual liberation is favoured by Giddens (1992) who seesRead More`` An End Of Shame : Shaping Our Next Sexual Revolution1007 Words   |  5 Pageswell-known sociologist, has contributed greatly to the field of human sexuality and in the 1960’s brilliantly predicted the revolutionary changes in sexual attitudes. In his novel, An End to Shame: Shaping Our Next Sexual Revolution, Reiss develops the notion that our previous sexual revolution did not adequately eliminate the inequalities related to sexuality. In reality he argues that America is in need of a newly formed sexual revolution, one that will address the negative consequences that ourRead MoreAnalysis Of Foucault And Queer Theory 1211 Words   |  5 PagesIn Foucault and Queer Theory Spargo defines queer theory as a nebulous group of cultural criticism and analysis of social power structures relating to sexuality . It is these power structures and aspects of culture that are responsible for the discou rse that creates and informs ones understanding of gender, race, and sexuality. However these aspects of identity do not exist separately from one another, but are constructed in tandem throughout history. These layers of identity inform each otherRead MoreGender And The Practice Of Sexual Behavior1183 Words   |  5 Pagesdouble-standard between both genders and the practice of sexual behavior. The practice of sex was to be hidden from public opinion and the idea that sex has to be done in secrecy has carried over through centuries (Markey Markey 2007). For women, they are to embody all things ladylike which includes the practice of abstaining until marriage. For males, it is encouraged to explore their masculinity and not to apologize for their exploration. As society expands in the knowledge about sex throughRead MoreFreud s Theory Of Human Sexuality1641 Words   |  7 Pagesthe practice of sexual behavior is perceived differently by diverse worldviews and consists of a wi de range of activities (Hyde DeLamater, 2014). There has been a number of debates on whether or not the nature of human sexuality can be developed through genetics, imitated through socialization, influenced by unconscious decisions or if it can be altered after childhood. There are a variety of theories that have been created to help understand the uncertainty of how human sexuality is developed. UncoveringRead MoreThe Facts About Masturbation Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pages Alfred C. Kinsey is regarded as the first major figure in the research of human sexuality, more specifically masturbation. Kinsey was groundbreaking in his research on sexuality and made it possible to talk about sex. In the early 2000s, masturbation has become more accepted for both males and females yet there is still a stigma about discussing it openly (Wells, 2006). Societies and Cultures views on masturbation have changed over time and vary depending on who you are, where you are from, andRead MoreEssay about Treatment of Female Sexuality in Last Tango in Paris1685 Words   |  7 Pages Unrestrained female sexuality in popular media is regarded as something of a taboo. As a society, we are not used to the pleasure of women being portrayed on screen, despite our supposedly ‘equal’ society. Much of this is the inflection of sexism and the patriarchy, placed upon the minds of the masses, influencing the internalized discomfort of female sexuality. This, of course, does not apply towards male sexuality. Male sexuality is unrelenting and respected, even revered. These concepts of unrestrained